Icelandic Learning is a Gendered Health Issue Logan Lee Sigurðsson skrifar 1. apríl 2025 08:32 It is no secret that language barriers are one of the biggest challenges for all Icelanders of foreign origin. Iceland has the lowest self-reported host language proficiency for migrants among all OECD countries — just 18%, compared to the 60% average. Practical access barriers are commonly discussed, including course availability, quality, and high costs. However what is often missing from the conversation is just how learning Icelandic intersects with gender and health. Hidden Barriers: Language learning is labour, even if not often recognized as such. It demands time, focus, and emotional energy — resources not equally available to everyone. Unsurprisingly, the same barriers immigrant women face in the labour market — ie. disproportionate childcare and family responsibilities, health issues, cultural expectations etc. — likewise limit their ability to participate in Icelandic learning. Moreover, knowledge gaps around how trauma, grief, anxiety, and other integration stressors show up in classrooms in ways that language teachers are often not equipped to handle via generalized language teaching methods. Language learning for migrant learners uniquely can trigger and intensify complex issues of identity and belonging. Emotional and cognitive challenges — such as irritability, forgetfulness, sleep disturbances, emotional detachment, and negative self-image — can hinder one's ability to learn, yet are often misunderstood by both learners and educators. Well-meaning advice often offers, “Just be confident!” or “Get out and try more!”, with even some healthcare professionals approaching the matter more within the scope of general self-esteem issues. Yet deeper, multicultural factors are at play, such as dual-identity formation, coping with microaggressions, internalized discrimination, and all the invisible work and effort it takes to navigate an unfamiliar society. Studies further indicate women experience more second language anxiety, echoing broader trends in social anxiety. While Icelandic is obviously difficult for men too, unique gendered circumstances including: the emotional labor of relationship management, preservers of family reputation, more likely to be socialized to draw personal value and self image based on their relationships and how others see them, extra subjection to social policing, increased expectations of coming off as caring and polite pressuring careful tone and word choices etc. These factors raise the stakes of language expression differently for women. As a result, learning Icelandic becomes incredibly personal and isolating, leaving many women silently wondering, "What is wrong with me that makes this so hard?" The Results: With one of the highest migrant overqualification rates in the OECD — about 1 in 3 migrants are in mismatched jobs compared to 1 in 10 natives — Foreign women are especially affected as more likely to be overqualified and hold higher education than their male peers. For refugees, these gaps are even wider. Then their children — even those born and raised in Iceland — also face challenges, as they are disproportionately represented in the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) category. Low parental income or unemployment — both correlating with immigrant families — play a major role in this. The weight and worry this can put on women, particularly as mothers hoping to offer their children better opportunities, is immeasurable. Hope for Change: W.O.M.E.N. offers this article as another perspective to language learning barriers. We see a critical need and opportunity to better support women of foreign origin and their families by exploring these topics further. Partnering with Kvíðameðferðarstöðin and multiple language schools this Spring and Summer, W.O.M.E.N. is conducting the Mállíðan (Mál / language + líðan / health) project funded by the Immigrant Development fund. Mállíðan offers wellbeing support alongside Icelandic courses for women of foreign origin; while together working to better understand these issues and identify best practices. If you are a woman of foreign origin this article has resonated with - you are not alone. We welcome you to visit our website for more information on courses from participating schools here: https://womeniniceland.is/en/mallidan/ The author is the Vice Chair of W.O.M.E.N. & Project Manager of Mállíðan Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein Íslensk tunga Mest lesið Transumræðan og ruglið um fjölda kynja Einar Steingrímsson Skoðun 752 dánir vegna geðheilsuvanda – enginn vegna fjölþáttaógnar Grímur Atlason Skoðun Magga Stína! Helga Völundardóttir Skoðun Foreldrar þurfa bara að vera duglegri Björg Magnúsdóttir Skoðun Leikskólar eru ekki munaður Íris Eva Gísladóttir Skoðun Uppgjöf Reykjavíkurborgar í leikskólamálum Finnbjörn A. Hermannsson,Sonja Ýr Þorbergsdóttir Skoðun Kópavogsmódelið – sveigjanleiki á pappír, en álag á foreldrar í raun og veru Örn Arnarson Skoðun Dýrkeypt eftirlitsleysi Lilja Björk Guðmundsdóttir Skoðun Svindl eða sjálfsvernd? Sigurður Árni Reynisson Skoðun Lykillinn að hamingju og heilbrigði Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Lykillinn að hamingju og heilbrigði skrifar Skoðun Staða bænda styrkt Hanna Katrín Friðriksson skrifar Skoðun Transumræðan og ruglið um fjölda kynja Einar Steingrímsson skrifar Skoðun Leikskólar eru ekki munaður Íris Eva Gísladóttir skrifar Skoðun Vísindarannsóknir og þróun – til umhugsunar í tiltekt Þorgerður J. Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun 752 dánir vegna geðheilsuvanda – enginn vegna fjölþáttaógnar Grímur Atlason skrifar Skoðun Foreldrar þurfa bara að vera duglegri Björg Magnúsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Kópavogsmódelið – sveigjanleiki á pappír, en álag á foreldrar í raun og veru Örn Arnarson skrifar Skoðun Dýrkeypt eftirlitsleysi Lilja Björk Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Uppgjöf Reykjavíkurborgar í leikskólamálum Finnbjörn A. Hermannsson,Sonja Ýr Þorbergsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Svindl eða sjálfsvernd? Sigurður Árni Reynisson skrifar Skoðun Magga Stína! Helga Völundardóttir skrifar Skoðun Mannauðurinn á vinnustaðnum þarf góða innivist til að dafna Ásta Logadóttir skrifar Skoðun Þetta er námið sem lifir áfram Bryngeir Valdimarsson skrifar Skoðun Árborg - spennandi kostur fyrir öll Guðný Björk Pálmadóttir skrifar Skoðun Tökum á glæpahópum af meiri þunga Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Minntist ekkert á Evrópusambandið Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Hugsum stórt í skipulags- og samgöngumálum Hilmar Ingimundarson skrifar Skoðun Eitt eilífðar smáblóm Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Betri mönnun er lykillinn Skúli Helgason,Sabine Leskopf skrifar Skoðun Borgarhönnunarstefna, sú fyrsta sinnar tegundar í Reykjavík Dóra Björt Guðjónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hversu oft á að fresta framtíðinni? Erna Magnúsdóttir,Stefán Þórarinn Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Getur Ísland staðið fremst í heilsutækni? Arna Harðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Slæm innivist skerðir afköst og hækkar kostnað Ingibjörg Magnúsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Sólheimar í Grímsnesi – að gefnu tilefni Páll Sævar Garðarsson,Sigurður Örn Guðbjörnsson skrifar Skoðun Framtíð Íslands: Frá áli til gervigreindar – Tækifæri fimmtu iðnbyltingarinnar Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar Skoðun Eiga foreldrar í háskólanámi raunverulega jafnan aðgang að námi? Hrund Steinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fjármál framhaldsskóla Róbert Ferdinandsson skrifar Skoðun Mikilvægi lágþröskulda þjónustu fyrir geðheilbrigði ungs fólks Eva Rós Ólafsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Varhugaverð sjónarmið eða raunsæ leið? Eggert Sigurbergsson skrifar Sjá meira
It is no secret that language barriers are one of the biggest challenges for all Icelanders of foreign origin. Iceland has the lowest self-reported host language proficiency for migrants among all OECD countries — just 18%, compared to the 60% average. Practical access barriers are commonly discussed, including course availability, quality, and high costs. However what is often missing from the conversation is just how learning Icelandic intersects with gender and health. Hidden Barriers: Language learning is labour, even if not often recognized as such. It demands time, focus, and emotional energy — resources not equally available to everyone. Unsurprisingly, the same barriers immigrant women face in the labour market — ie. disproportionate childcare and family responsibilities, health issues, cultural expectations etc. — likewise limit their ability to participate in Icelandic learning. Moreover, knowledge gaps around how trauma, grief, anxiety, and other integration stressors show up in classrooms in ways that language teachers are often not equipped to handle via generalized language teaching methods. Language learning for migrant learners uniquely can trigger and intensify complex issues of identity and belonging. Emotional and cognitive challenges — such as irritability, forgetfulness, sleep disturbances, emotional detachment, and negative self-image — can hinder one's ability to learn, yet are often misunderstood by both learners and educators. Well-meaning advice often offers, “Just be confident!” or “Get out and try more!”, with even some healthcare professionals approaching the matter more within the scope of general self-esteem issues. Yet deeper, multicultural factors are at play, such as dual-identity formation, coping with microaggressions, internalized discrimination, and all the invisible work and effort it takes to navigate an unfamiliar society. Studies further indicate women experience more second language anxiety, echoing broader trends in social anxiety. While Icelandic is obviously difficult for men too, unique gendered circumstances including: the emotional labor of relationship management, preservers of family reputation, more likely to be socialized to draw personal value and self image based on their relationships and how others see them, extra subjection to social policing, increased expectations of coming off as caring and polite pressuring careful tone and word choices etc. These factors raise the stakes of language expression differently for women. As a result, learning Icelandic becomes incredibly personal and isolating, leaving many women silently wondering, "What is wrong with me that makes this so hard?" The Results: With one of the highest migrant overqualification rates in the OECD — about 1 in 3 migrants are in mismatched jobs compared to 1 in 10 natives — Foreign women are especially affected as more likely to be overqualified and hold higher education than their male peers. For refugees, these gaps are even wider. Then their children — even those born and raised in Iceland — also face challenges, as they are disproportionately represented in the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) category. Low parental income or unemployment — both correlating with immigrant families — play a major role in this. The weight and worry this can put on women, particularly as mothers hoping to offer their children better opportunities, is immeasurable. Hope for Change: W.O.M.E.N. offers this article as another perspective to language learning barriers. We see a critical need and opportunity to better support women of foreign origin and their families by exploring these topics further. Partnering with Kvíðameðferðarstöðin and multiple language schools this Spring and Summer, W.O.M.E.N. is conducting the Mállíðan (Mál / language + líðan / health) project funded by the Immigrant Development fund. Mállíðan offers wellbeing support alongside Icelandic courses for women of foreign origin; while together working to better understand these issues and identify best practices. If you are a woman of foreign origin this article has resonated with - you are not alone. We welcome you to visit our website for more information on courses from participating schools here: https://womeniniceland.is/en/mallidan/ The author is the Vice Chair of W.O.M.E.N. & Project Manager of Mállíðan
Uppgjöf Reykjavíkurborgar í leikskólamálum Finnbjörn A. Hermannsson,Sonja Ýr Þorbergsdóttir Skoðun
Kópavogsmódelið – sveigjanleiki á pappír, en álag á foreldrar í raun og veru Örn Arnarson Skoðun
Skoðun Kópavogsmódelið – sveigjanleiki á pappír, en álag á foreldrar í raun og veru Örn Arnarson skrifar
Skoðun Uppgjöf Reykjavíkurborgar í leikskólamálum Finnbjörn A. Hermannsson,Sonja Ýr Þorbergsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Borgarhönnunarstefna, sú fyrsta sinnar tegundar í Reykjavík Dóra Björt Guðjónsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Sólheimar í Grímsnesi – að gefnu tilefni Páll Sævar Garðarsson,Sigurður Örn Guðbjörnsson skrifar
Skoðun Framtíð Íslands: Frá áli til gervigreindar – Tækifæri fimmtu iðnbyltingarinnar Sigvaldi Einarsson skrifar
Skoðun Eiga foreldrar í háskólanámi raunverulega jafnan aðgang að námi? Hrund Steinsdóttir skrifar
Uppgjöf Reykjavíkurborgar í leikskólamálum Finnbjörn A. Hermannsson,Sonja Ýr Þorbergsdóttir Skoðun
Kópavogsmódelið – sveigjanleiki á pappír, en álag á foreldrar í raun og veru Örn Arnarson Skoðun